A technical recession is commonly defined as two consecutive quarters of declining real GDP, yet broader economic downturns often encompass a constellation of additional factors. In a striking parallel, the United States appears to have

The assassination of Ismail Haniyya has once again underscored Israel's lack of strategic direction. Israel has proven itself incapable of being a partner in any framework of peace, stability, or cooperation. Amidst the turbulence of

INTRODUCTIONNormalization and reset define the contemporary politics of the Middle East and Türkiye’s policy towards the region. The China-brokered Saudi-Iran deal,1 the resolution of the intra-Gulf crisis, and the thaw in Türkiye’s relations with the

Israeli occupation is not limited to Palestine. The response from western elites to Israel’s ongoing massacre in Gaza shows how Tel Aviv is also occupying the mindsets of American and European leaders. Beyond setting up colonies on Palestinian lands,